FAMILY RISK IN CHILDREN UNDER 4 YEARS OF AGE FROM A VULNERABLE POPULATION IN HUANCAYO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53684/csp.v3i1.66Keywords:
Riesgo, Familia, Madres, Niño, Menores, Poblaciones vulnerables (Fuente: DeCS)Abstract
Objective: To determine the family risk in children under 4 years of age from a vulnerable population of Huancayo.
Materials and methods: This study had a quantitative approach and its methodological design was descriptive and cross-sectional. The population consisted of 45 families with children under 4 years of age from a vulnerable area of Huancayo. The technique used was the survey and the data collection instrument was the RFT questionnaire 5:33
Results: Regarding the total family risk, threatened families predominated with 49.2% (n=23), followed by high-risk families with 27.6% (n=12) and low-risk families with 23.2%. (n=10). According to its dimensions, in psycho-affective conditions, threatened families predominated with 40.7% (n=27), in health services and practices, threatened families predominated with 45% (n=20), in living and neighborhood conditions, threatened families predominated with 53.3% (n=34), in socioeconomic situation, threatened families predominated with 62.3% (n=26) and in handling minors, threatened families predominated with 78.2% (n =38).
Conclusions: Regarding the total family risk, threatened families predominated, followed by high-risk families and low-risk families. According to its dimensions, in psycho-affective conditions, health services and practices, living and neighborhood conditions and socioeconomic situation, threatened families predominated.
References
Simões A, Lopes S, Anjos M, Fernandes J. Family Risk Factors That Jeopardize Child Development. J Pers Med [revista en Internet] 2022 [acceso 16 de febrero de 2023]; 12(4):562. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35455678/
Loman L, Siegel G. Effects of approach and services under differential response on long term child safety and welfare. Child Abuse Negl [revista en Internet] 2015 [acceso 16 de febrero de 2023]; 39 (1) :86-97. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24957562/
Yang X, Zhang C. Children’s Health and Typology of Family Integration and Regulation. Children (Basel). [revista en Internet] 2023 [acceso 16 de febrero de 2023]; 10(3):494. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36980053/
Sidebotham P, Fraser J, Covington T, Freemantle J, Petrou S, Pulikottil R, et al. Understanding why children die in high-income countries. Lancet [revista en Internet] 2014 [acceso 16 de febrero de 2023]; 384(9946): 915-27. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25209491/
Taveras E. Childhood Obesity Risk and Prevention: Shining a Lens on the First 1000 Days. Child Obes [revista en Internet] 2016 [acceso 16 de febrero de 2023]; 12(3):159-61. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27135353/
Yang j, van A, You Y, Jaddoe V, Steegers E, Duijts L, et al. Changes in Family Poverty Status and Child Health. Pediatrics [revista en Internet] 2021 [acceso 17 de febrero de 2023]; 147(4): 1-10. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33685984/
Sánchez D, Cataño N. Total Risk Factors In Migrant Families In Soledad, Atlántico. Rev Cuid vol.7 [revista en Internet] 2016 [acceso 1 de enero de 2022]; 7(1): 1152-1162. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2216-09732016000100003#:~:text=Resultados%3A Dentro de todos los,un 10%25 y manejo de
Matta L. Riesgo y dinámica familiar en familias con menores de 5 años de una zona vulnerable de comas risk. Rev. Cient. Cuidado y Salud Pública. [revista en Internet] 2021 [acceso 3 de febrero de 2023]; 1(1): 52-8. Disponible en: https://www.cuidadoysaludpublica.org.pe/index.php/cuidadoysaludpublica/article/view/13
Bravo R, Martínez C. Riesgo familiar total y funcionalidad familiar en hogares de una agrupación familiar de San Juan de Lurigancho, 2021. Rev. Cient. Cuidado y Salud Pública [revista en Internet] 2022 [acceso 5 de febrero de 2023]; 2(1): 22-9. Disponible en: https://www.cuidadoysaludpublica.org.pe/index.php/cuidadoysaludpublica/article/view/38
Imam A, Hassan F, Sallahdeen A, Farouk Z. Socio-demographic and Household-Level Risk Factors for Severe Acute Malnutrition in Pre-school Children in North-Western Nigeria. J Trop Pediatr [revista en Internet] 2020 [acceso 7 de enero de 2023]; 66(6):589-597. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32417915/
Patel S, Jena SR, Gupta A, Lathar P. Research Methodology Theory & Techniques. India: Xoffencer International Publication; 2023. 234 p.
Nardi P. Doing Survey Research. A Guide to quantitative methods. 4a ed. Londres-Inglaterra: Editorial Routledge; 2018. 272 p.
Amaya P. Instrumento de riesgo familiar total RFT 5-33 manual aspectos teóricos, psicométricos, de estandarización y de aplicación del instrumento Pilar Amaya. Colombia: Universidad Nacional de Colombia; 2004.
World Medical Association. WMA Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. World Medical Association [revista en Internet] 2021 [acceso 13 de enero de 2023]; p 4. [Internet]. Disponible en: https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for-medical-research-involving-human-subjects/
Brothers K, Rivera S, Cadigan R, Sharp R, Goldenberg A. A Belmont reboot: Building a normative foundation for human research in the 21st Century. J Law Med Ethics [revista en Internet] 2019 [acceso 11 de febrero de 2023]; 47(1): 165-172. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6587582/pdf/nihms-1036525.pdf
Poulain T, Vogel M, Sobek C, Hilbert A, Körner A, Kiess W. Associations Between Socio-Economic Status and Child Health: Findings of a Large German Cohort Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. [revista en Internet] 2019 [acceso 18 de febrero de 2023]; 16(5): 67-73. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6427670/
Scrimin S, Mastromatteo L, Hovnanyan A, Zagni B, Rubaltelli E, Pozzoli T. Effects of Socioeconomic Status, Parental Stress, and Family Support on Children’s Physical and Emotional Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Child Fam Stud [revista en Internet] 2022 [acceso 18 de febrero de 2023]; 31(8): 2215-2228. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35813239/
Yoon S. Understanding Family Risk and Protective Factors That Shape Child Development. Children (Basel) [revista en Internet] 2022 [acceso 18 de febrero de 2023]; 9(9): 1344. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9497754/
Collins A, Burchell J, Remedios C, Thomas K. Describing the psychosocial profile and unmet support needs of parents caring for a child with a life-limiting condition. Palliat Med [revista en Internet] 2020 [acceso 9 de febrero de 2023]; 34(3):358-366. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32103697/
Forslund K, Rosander M, Barimani M, Berlin A. Child health care nurses’ use of teaching practices and forms of knowledge episteme, techne and phronesis when leading parent education groups. Nurs Inq [revista en Internet] 2020 [acceso 9 de febrero de 2023]; 27(4):1-10. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32548930/
Ucci M, Ortegon A, Mead N, Godward C, Rahman A, Islam S, et al. Exploring the Interactions between Housing and Neighbourhood Environments for Enhanced Child Wellbeing. Int J Environ Res Public Health [revista en Internet] 2023 [acceso 9 de febrero de 2023]; 19(19): 1-24. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36231860/
Tan A, Hinman J, Magid H, Nelson L, Odden M. Association Between Income Inequality and County- Level COVID-19 Cases and Deaths in the US. JAMA Netw Open [revista en Internet] 2021 [acceso 10 de febrero de 2023]; 4(5): 87-99. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33938935/
Shanahan K, Subramanian S, Burdick K, Monuteaux M, Lee L, Fleegler E. Association of Neighborhood Conditions and Resources for Children With Life Expectancy at Birth in the US. JAMA Netw Open [revista en Internet] 2022 [acceso 7 de febrero de 2023]; 5(10): 12-22. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36239940/
Zewdie H, Zhao A, Patel H, Hansen E, Messiah S, Armstrong S, et al. The association between neighborhood quality, youth physical fitness, and modifiable cardiovascular disease risk factors. Ann Epidemiol [revista en Internet] 2021 [acceso 9 de febrero de 2023]; 57(1):30-39. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33596444/
Poulain T, Vogel M, Kiess W. Review on the role of socioeconomic status in child health and development. Curr Opin Pediatr [revista en Internet] 2020 [acceso 10 de febrero de 2023]; 32(2):308-314. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31895161/
Community Pediatrics. Poverty and Child Health in the United States. Pediatrics [revista en Internet] 2016 [acceso 10 de febrero de 2023]; 137(4): 1-14. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26962238/
Lee A, Kingdon C, Davie M, Hawcutt D, Sinha l. Child poverty and health inequalities in the UK: a guide for paediatricians. Arch Dis Child [revista en Internet] 2023 [acceso 10 de febrero de 2023]; 108(2):94-101. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35680401/
Powers M, Takagishi J. Care of Adolescent Parents and Their Children. Pediatrics [revista en Internet] 2021 [acceso 10 de febrero de 2023]; 147(5):1-15. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33903162/
Simões A, Lopes S, Anjos M, Fernandes J. Family Risk Factors That Jeopardize Child Development. J Pers Med [revista en Internet] 2022 [acceso 15 de febrero de 2023]; 12(4):562. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35455678/
Wightman L, Hutton A, Grant J. Child and family health nurses’ roles in the care of infants and children. J Child Health Care [revista en Internet] 2022 [acceso 19 de febrero de 2023]; 26(3):448-460. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34116592/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
