Calidad de vida relacionada a la salud en personas con covid-19 internados en un establecimiento hospitalario en el Callao

Diana Karim Matta-Solis

doi:10.53684/csp.v2i1.42

Authors

Diana Karim Matta-Solis Instituto Peruano de Salud Familiar. Centro de Investigación. Dublín. Irlanda.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53684/csp.v2i1.42

Keywords:

Calidad de Vida, Personas, Coronavirus; Hospitales (Fuente: DeCS)

Abstract

Objective: To determine the quality of life related to health in people with COVID-19, admitted to a hospital in Callao.

Materials and methods: This study was prepared from a quantitative approach perspective and its methodological design was descriptive and cross-sectional. The population consisted of 72 patients. The data collection technique was the survey and the instrument was the EUROQOL questionnaire, structured by 5 items and 5 dimensions.

Results: Regarding quality of life, those with a medium level predominate with 58.3% (n=42), followed by a high level with 22.2% (n=16) and a low level with 19.4. % (n=14). According to its dimensions, in mobility, those who do not have problems walking predominate with 55.6% (n=40), in personal care, those who do not have problems predominate with 55.6% (n=40), in daily activities, those who have some problems predominate with 51.4% (n=37), in discomfort pain, those who have moderate pain predominate with 70.8% (n=51), in anxiety depression, 41 participants representing 56 .9% are moderately anxious or depressed.

Conclusions: Regarding the quality of life, those with a medium level predominate, followed by a high level and a low level. According to their dimensions, in mobility, those who have no problems with walking predominate, in personal care, those who have no problems predominate, in daily activities, those who have some problems predominate, in pain and discomfort, those who have pain predominate. moderate, in anxiety depression, those who are moderately anxious or depressed predominate.

References

Yuki K, Fujiogi M, Koutsogiannaki S. COVID-19 pathophysiology: A review. Clin Immunol [revista en Internet] 2020 [acceso 16 de mayo de 2022]; 215(1):1-4. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32325252/

World Health Organisation. Coronavirus disease outbreak (COVID-19) [sede Web]. Ginebra-Suiza: WHO; 2022 [actualizado en 2022; acceso 16 de mayo de 2022]. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/es/temas/coronavirus/brote-enfermedad-por-coronavirus-covid-19

Madahar P, Wunsch H, Jha P, Slutsky A, Brodie D. Trends in COVID-19-related in-hospital mortality: lessons learned from nationwide samples. Lancet Respir Med. [revista en Internet] 2018 [acceso 16 de mayo de 2021]; 9(4):3-4. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33600776/

Brehm T, Meirschen M, Hennigs A, Roedl K, Jarczak D, Wichmann D, et al. Comparison of clinical characteristics and disease outcome of COVID-19 and seasonal influenza. Sci Rep. [revista en Internet] 2018 [acceso 16 de mayo de 2021]; 11(1): 1-5. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33707550/

Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. [revista en Internet] 2020 [acceso 16 de mayo de 2022]; 395(10229): 1-7. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32171076/

World Health Organisation. Update 36 – Long-term effects of COVID-19 [sede Web]. Ginebra-Suiza: WHO; 2020 [actualizado en el 2020; acceso 16 de mayo de 2022]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/update-36-long-term-effects-of-covid-19

Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren H, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. [revista en Internet] 2018 [acceso 16 de mayo de 2022]; 395(10223): 1-5. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31986264/

Xiong Q, Xu M, Li J, Liu Y, Zhang J, Xu Y, et al. Clinical sequelae of COVID-19 survivors in Wuhan, China: a single-centre longitudinal study. Clin Microbiol Infect. [revista en Internet] 2021 [acceso 16 de mayo de 2022]; 27(1): 1-4. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32979574/

Guo L, Lin J, Ying W, Zheng C, Tao L, Ying B, et al. Correlation study of short-term mental health in patients discharged after coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) infection without comorbidities: A prospective study. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. [revista en Internet] 2020 [acceso 16 de mayo de 2022]; 16(1): 1. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33192064/

Karimi M, Brazier J. Health, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Quality of Life: What is the Difference?. Pharmacoeconomics. 2016 [revista en Internet] 2018 [acceso 16 de mayo de 2021]; 34(7): 1-4. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26892973/

Kharshiing k, Kashyap D, Gupta K, Khursheed M, Ghazi M, Haseeb N, et al. Quality of Life in the COVID-19 Pandemic in India: Exploring the Role of Individual and Group Variables. Community Ment Health J. [revista en Internet] 2021 [acceso 16 de mayo de 2022]; 57(1): 1-4. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32955670/

Suzuki k, Numao A, Komagamine T, Haruyama Y, Kawasaki A, Funakoshi K, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Quality of Life of Patients with Parkinson’s Disease and Their Caregivers: A Single-Center Survey in Tochigi Prefecture. J Parkinsons Dis [revista en Internet] 2021 [acceso 16 de mayo de 2022]; 1(3):1-3. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33780375/

Terai H, Tamai K, Takahashi S, Hori Y, Iwamae M, Ohyama S, et al. The health-related quality of life of patients with musculoskeletal disorders after the COVID-19 pandemic. Int Orthop. [revista en Internet] 2022 [acceso 16 de mayo de 2022]; 46(2): 1-3. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34735594/

Kaso A, Agero G, Hurisa Z, Kaso T, Ewune H, Hailu A. Evaluation of health-related quality of life of Covid-19 patients: a hospital-based study in South Central Ethiopia. Health Qual Life Outcomes. [revista en Internet] 2021 [acceso 16 de mayo de 2022]; 19: 1-20. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8685489/

Zozani M, Hashemi F, Safari H, Yousefi M, Ameri H. Health-Related Quality of Life and its Associated Factors in COVID-19 Patients. Osong Public Health Res Perspect. [revista en Internet] 2020 [acceso 16 de mayo de 2021]; 11(5): 1-4. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33117634/

Poudel A, Zhu S, Cooper N, Roderick P, Alwan N, Tarrant C, et al. Impact of Covid-19 on health-related quality of life of patients: A structured review. PLoS One. [revista en Internet] 2021[acceso 16 de mayo de 2022]; 30(3): 201-205. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34710173/

Barani S, Bhatnagar T, Natarajan M, Gayathri K, Sonekar H, Sasidharan A, et al. Health-related quality of life among COVID-19 individuals: A cross-sectional study in Tamil Nadu, India. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health. [revista en Internet] 2022 [acceso 16 de mayo de 2022]; 13(1): 2-4. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35018308/

Bhattacharya PK. Research Methodology in the Health Sciences: A Quick Reference Guide. New York - USA: McGraw Hill; 2021. 177 p.

Ñaupas H, Valdivia M, Panacios J, Romero H. Metodología de la investigación cuantitativa - cualitativa y redacción de la tesis. 5a ed. Bogotá-Colombia: Ediciones de la U; 2018. 560 p.

Manterola C, Quiroz G, Salazar P, García N. Methodology of the most used study types and designs in clinical research Methodology of the most used study designs in clinical research. Médica Clínica Las Condes [revista en Internet] 2019 [acceso 5 de abril de 2022]; 30(1): 36-49. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0716864019300057

Herdman M, Badia X, Berra S. El EuroQol-5D: una alternativa sencilla para la medición de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en atención primaria. Atención Primaria. [revista en Internet] 2001 [acceso 16 de abril de 2022]; 28(6): 425-430. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0212656701704064

Haraldstad K, Wah A, Andenæs R, Andersen J, Andersen M, Beisland E, et al. A systematic review of quality of life research in medicine and health sciences. Qual Life Res. [revista en Internet] 2019 [acceso 26 de mayo de 2022]; 28(10): 1-15. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6761255/

Nardi P. Doing Survey Research. A Guide to quantitative methods. 4a ed. Londres-Inglaterra: Editorial Routledge; 2018. 272 p.

Story DA, Tait AR. Survey Research. Anesthesiology [revista en Internet] 2019 [acceso 13 de abril de 2022]; 130(2): 192-202. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30688782/

Alvira Martín F. La encuesta: una perspectiva general metodológica. Cuadernos Metodológicos 35. 2a ed. Madrid-España: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas - CIS; 2011. 122 p.

Buchholz I, Janssen M, Kohlmann T, Feng Y. A Systematic Review of Studies Comparing the Measurement Properties of the Three-Level and Five-Level Versions of the EQ-5D. Pharmacoeconomics. [revista en Internet] 2018 [acceso 16 de mayo de 2021]; 36(6): 1-4. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29572719/

Badia X, Roset M, Montserrat S, Herdman M, Segura A. The Spanish version of EuroQol: a description and its applications. European Quality of Life scale. Med Clin (Barc). [revista en Internet] 2018 [acceso 16 de mayo de 2022]; 1(1): 1-3. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10618804/

Pradas R, Antoñanzas F, Martínez M. Use of European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) questionnary to value the health related quality of life variation because of influenz. Sanitary Gazette [revista en Internet] 2009 [acceso 16 de mayo de 2022]; 23(2): 1-13. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213911108000022?via%3Dihub

Młyńczak K, Golicki D. Validity of the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire among the general population of Poland. Qual Life Res. [revista en Internet] 2018 [acceso 16 de mayo de 2022]; 30(3): 1-25. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7952292/

World Medical Association. WMA Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. World Medical Association [revista en Internet] 2021 [acceso 13 de abril de 2022]; 20(59): 1-15 [Internet]. Disponible en: https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for-medical-research-involving-human-subjects/

The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. The Belmont Report. Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research [Internet]. Estados Unidos; 1979. p. 1-10. Disponible en: https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/regulations-and-policy/belmont-report/index.html

Vaughn L. Bioethics. Principles, Issues and Cases. 3a ed. New York-United States of America: Oxford University Press; 2016.

Veatch RM, Guidry-Grimes LK. The basics of bioethics. 4a ed. Londres-Reino Unido: Routledge; 2020. 324 p.

Cantu P. Bioetica e investigacion en salud. 4a ed. Mexico DF: Editorial Trillas; 2020. 190 p.

Mandal J, Ponnambath D, Parija S. Bioethics: A brief review. Trop Parasitol. [revista en Internet] 2017 [acceso 27 mayo de 2022]; 7(1): 5–7. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28459009/

Lee K, Xu H, Wu B. Gender differences in quality of life among community-dwelling older adults in low- and middle-income countries: results from the Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE). BMC Public Health. [revista en Internet] 2020 [acceso 16 de mayo de 2022]; 20. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31992264/

Tilaki K, Heidari B, Tilaki A. Are Gender Differences in Health-related Quality of Life Attributable to Sociodemographic Characteristics and Chronic Disease Conditions in Elderly People?. Int J Prev Med. [revista en Internet] 2017 [acceso 16 de mayo de 2022]; 8(1): 1-4. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29184646/

Meys R, Delbressine J, Goërtz Y, Vaes A, Machado F, Herck M, et al. Generic and Respiratory-Specific Quality of Life in Non-Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19. J Clin Med. [revista en Internet] 2020 [acceso 16 de mayo de 2022]; 9(12): 1-3. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33317214/

Oeyen S, Vandijck D, Benoit D, Annemans L, Decruyenaere J. Quality of life after intensive care: a systematic review of the literature. Crit Care Med. [revista en Internet] 2010 [acceso 16 de mayo de 2022]; 38(12): 1-4. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20838335/